ASTM D5528-2001(2007)e3 单向纤维增强聚合母体复合材料I型层间断裂韧性的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforModeIInterlaminarFractureToughnessofUnidirectionalFiber-ReinforcedPolymerMatrixComposites
【原文标准名称】:单向纤维增强聚合母体复合材料I型层间断裂韧性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5528-2001(2007)e3
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D30.06
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:compositematerials;delamination;doublecantileverbeam;interlaminarfracturetoughness;ModeI;Cantilevertesting;Compositeplasticmaterials/applications;Cracking;Delamination;Double-cantileverbeam(DCB);Fracturetesting--composites;Interl
【摘要】:Susceptibilitytodelaminationisoneofthemajorweaknessesofmanyadvancedlaminatedcompositestructures.Knowledgeofalaminatedcompositematerial''sresistancetointerlaminarfractureisusefulforproductdevelopmentandmaterialselection.Furthermore,ameasurementoftheModeIinterlaminarfracturetoughness,independentofspecimengeometryormethodofloadintroduction,isusefulforestablishingdesignallowablesusedindamagetoleranceanalysesofcompositestructuresmadefromthesematerials.Thistestmethodcanservethefollowingpurposes:Toestablishquantitativelytheeffectoffibersurfacetreatment,localvariationsinfibervolumefraction,andprocessingandenvironmentalvariablesonGIcofaparticularcompositematerial.TocomparequantitativelytherelativevaluesofGIcforcompositematerialswithdifferentconstituents.Todevelopdelaminationfailurecriteriaforcompositedamagetoleranceanddurabilityanalyses.1.1ThistestmethoddescribesthedeterminationoftheopeningModeIinterlaminarfracturetoughness,GIc,ofcontinuousfiber-reinforcedcompositematerialsusingthedoublecantileverbeam(DCB)specimen(Fig.1).1.2Thistestmethodislimitedtousewithcompositesconsistingofunidirectionalcarbonfiberandglassfibertapelaminateswithbrittleandtoughsingle-phasepolymermatrices.Thislimitedscopereflectstheexperiencegainedinround-robintesting.Thistestmethodmayproveusefulforothertypesandclassesofcompositematerials;however,certaininterferenceshavebeennoted(see6.5).1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.4Thisstandardmayinvolvehazardousmaterials,operations,andequipment.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.(a)withpianohinges(b)withloadingblocksFIG.1DoubleCantileverBeamSpecimen
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_120
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Forestrymachinery—Woodchippers—Safety
【原文标准名称】:林业机械.木材切削机.安全性
【标准号】:BSEN13525-2005
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2005-06-27
【实施或试行日期】:2005-06-27
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:动力驱动;锄;进给量;事故预防;林业设备;木工机械;进料;噪声(环境的);安全工程;林业;操作说明书;定义;林业机械;安全要求;自走式;铡草;机械工程;木材加工;文献工作;工作场所安全;农业机械;危害;安全;粉碎;设计;安全措施
【英文主题词】:Accidentprevention;Agriculturalmachines;Comminution;Definition;Definitions;Design;Feed;Feeding;Forestry;Forestryequipment;Forestrymachines;Hazards;Hoes;Mechanicalengineering;Noise(environmental);Operatinginstructions;Operationalinstructions;Powerdrives;Safety;Safetyengineering;Safetymeasures;Safetyrequirements;Self-propelled;Strawcutter;Woodworking;Woodworkingmachines;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:Thisdocumentspecifiessafetyrequirementsandtheirverificationfordesignandconstructionoftransportable,i.e.self-propelled,mounted,semi-mountedandtrailed,woodchippersusedinforestry,agriculture,horticultureandlandscaping.Thisdocumentappliestochippers,usedwhenstationary,whicharemanuallyloadedwithwoodthroughahorizontalornearhorizontalinfeedchuteattheendofwhichmechanicalinfeedcomponents(orchippingcomponentsactingasmechanicalinfeedcomponents)drawthewoodintothemachine.Theincludedwoodchippersmaybepoweredeitherbyanexternalpowersourcesuchasatractorpowertake-off,hydraulics,etcorbyanintegralpowersourcesuchasaninternalcombustionengineoranelectricmotor.Thisdocumentdoesnotcover:—requirementsrelatingtonationalroadregulationsarisingfromtransportbetweenworksites;—hazardsarisingfromanyself-propelledfunction;—hazardsarisingfromthetransmissionofpowerfromanexternalpowersource-e.g.powertake-offdriveshafts;—anymachineswheretheinfeedchuteisfittedwithanextensiontable;—hazardsarisingfromtheenginepullstartingofanintegralpowersource;—hazardsarisingfrommechanicalloading;—verticalinfeedchutechippers;—electromagneticaspectsofthechippers;—shredders/chipperstobecoveredbyEN13683.Thisdocumentdealswithallsignificanthazards,hazardoussituationsandeventsrelevanttowoodchippers,whentheyareusedasintendedandundertheconditionsforeseenbythemanufacturer(seeAnnexA).Inaddition,itspecifiesthetypeofinformationtobeprovidedbythemanufactureronthesafeuseofthesemachines.Itisnotapplicabletoenvironmentalhazards(exceptnoise).ThisdocumentisnotapplicabletowoodchipperswhicharemanufacturedbeforethedateofpublicationofthisdocumentbyCEN.
【中国标准分类号】:B97
【国际标准分类号】:65_060_80
【页数】:42P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-Officeequipment-Measurementofimagequalityattributesforhardcopyoutput;Binarymonochrometextandgraphicimages
【原文标准名称】:信息技术办公设备硬拷贝输出图象质量属性的测量二进制单色文本和图象
【标准号】:ISO/IEC13660-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2001-09
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:数据处理;定义;工作特性;打印质量;单色;图像处理;打印机;正文;信息技术;图象质量;图形表示;测量技术;办公机器;测量
【英文主题词】:Dataprocessing;Definitions;Graphicrepresentation;Imageprocessing;Imagequality;Informationtechnology;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Monochrom;Officemachines;Performancecharacteristics;Printers;Printingquality;Text
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesdevice-independentimagequalityattributes,measurementmethods,andanalyticalprocedurestodescribethequalityofoutputimagesfromhardcopydevices.ThisInternationalStandardisapplicabletohuman-readabledocumentscomposedofbinarymonochromeimagesproducedfromimpactprinters,non-impactprinters,andcopiers.Theattributes,methods,andproceduresrelyonintrinsicpropertiesoftheimage.Targetsorreferenceimagesarenotrequired.TheInternationalStandardisnotapplicabletoimagesonmediaotherthanhardcopy(e.g.imagesonaVDT)ortoimagesthatareintendedtobemachinereadableonly(e.g.barcodes).ThisInternationalStandardisnotintendedtoapplytopictorialart.Itisoptimizedforblackcolourantformingtheimageonawhitesubstrate;itisnotintendedtobeusedfordroppedoutorreversedtypeorfortransparencies.Theevaluationofanimagewithanyothercolourofcolourantorsubstratewillbesensitivetochangesinillumination.Inthiscase,theproceduresofthisInternationalStandardmaynotbeapplicableandshouldbeusedwithcaution.
【中国标准分类号】:L81
【国际标准分类号】:35_180;37_100_10
【页数】:27P;A4
【正文语种】:英语